How much horse chestnut should I take daily?
- a bleeding or blood clotting disorder (horse chestnut can thin your blood);
- diabetes (horse chestnut may cause low blood sugar);
- kidney disease;
- liver disease;
- a stomach or intestinal disorder;
- congestive heart disease;
- epilepsy;
- asthma;
- migraine headaches; or
- if you are allergic to latex.
Are chestnut horses rare?
It is one of the most common horse coat colors, seen in almost every breed of horse. Chestnut is a very common coat color but the wide range of shades can cause confusion.
What is a chestnut horse called?
A chestnut horse has a brown coat with white markings on its face. A chestnut horse, also known as a sorrel horse, is a type of horse that is usually reddish in color. There are several variations on chestnut coloring in horses, ranging from almost white to almost black.
Can you take a chestnut off a horse?
You don’t really have to trim them. But if you’re so inclined, you can trim them without causing the horse any pain. Don’t try to remove them entirely, and don’t trim any deeper than skin level or above. Just peel them off layer by layer with your hands or fingernails.
What is a chestnut quarter horse?
And to register a chestnut quarter horse, its coat has a brown tint, with the most extreme a dark brown “liver” color. Chestnut and sorrel are two of the most popular colors of registered quarter horses.
Are all chestnut mares crazy?
Despite the results from this study, it is still common in the horse community to see and hear these horses labeled as being a little crazy. No matter the research, we may always associate Chestnut mares with a fiery and short-tempered attitude.
Why are chestnut mares crazy?
Chestnut horses have had a reputation for ‘bad’ or excitable behaviour for some time, with chestnut mares being perceived as particularly difficult. Chestnuts displayed more bold behaviours – they were more likely to approach unfamiliar objects and animals in their environment, which is of course a very useful quality.
What is the rarest color of a horse?
Among racehorses, there are many successful colors: bay, chestnut, and brown horses win a lot of races. Pure white is the rarest horse color.
What is the rarest horse in the world?
The Galiceño is a critically endangered horse that has a long history in the Americas. It is estimated that there are fewer than 100 pure Galiceños left, making this the rarest horse breed in the world.
What is horse chestnut good for?
Horse chestnut extract has powerful anti-inflammatory properties and may help relieve pain and inflammation caused by chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). It may also benefit other health conditions like hemorrhoids and male infertility caused by swollen veins.
Should you peel your horses chestnuts?
Both chestnuts and ergots can be taken care of with just your hands without much pain. There is no reason to peel them off entirely, but some horse owners do it for horse shows.
Are horse chestnuts edible?
While cultivated or wild sweet chestnuts are edible, horse chestnuts are toxic, and can cause digestive disorders such as abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, or throat irritation.
Can you feed horse chestnuts to dogs?
Raw or cooked sweet chestnuts (fruit of the Castanea species of trees) are safe for dogs to eat. Horse chestnuts, also known as conkers (seeds of the Aesculus Hippocastanum tree) are toxic to dogs. Never let your dog eat horse chestnuts.
Do chestnut horses change color?
Nutritionally Influenced Color Change Horses with considerable amounts of pheomelanin (bay, chestnut, buckskin, palomino, dun) are especially sensitive to dietary changes.
What do you call a chestnut and white horse?
Cremello: A horse with a chestnut base coat and two cream genes that wash out almost all color until the horse is a pale cream or light tan color. Often called “white”, they are not truly white horses, and they do not carry the white (W) gene. A cremello usually has blue eyes.
Are chestnuts the same as conkers?
Sweet chestnut and horse chestnut trees are not actually related, but their seeds are similar. Both come in green shells, but horse chestnut cases have short, stumpy spikes all over. Inside, the conkers are round and glossy. Each case contains two or three nuts and, unlike conkers, sweet chestnuts are edible.
Horse Chestnut
Aesculus hippocastanum is the scientific name for this plant. Origin:Bulgaria Stock on hand at the moment is zero. In Europe and North America, Aesculus hippocastanum is a huge blooming tree that was originally found in southeast Europe but has now spread throughout Europe and North America. Because it is such a widely planted cultivated tree, you will commonly see it planted along sidewalks and in parks. The horse chestnut, also known as the buckeye tree, has enormous nuts that resemble those of the sweet chestnut but are not edible like those of the sweet chestnut.
With leaves that grow in clusters of 5 to 7 and white flower spikes that develop at the terminals of its branches, the horse chestnut tree may reach heights of 80 feet (25 meters).
There are several tales related with the name of the tree, but no clear consensus has been achieved on what it means.
Nowadays, the tree is mostly cultivated for decorative purposes, in cities and private gardens, as well as in parks and along roadways and avenues.
- Horse chestnut is a relatively new addition to the herbal goods industry in the United States.
- John’s wort in terms of sales.
- Unless administered by a competent practitioner, the entire nuts are deadly and should only be used topically on the skin.
- You should always get the advice of a trained healthcare professional before using herbal products, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or on any drugs.
- This product is not meant to be used in the diagnosis, treatment, cure, or prevention of any medical condition.
What’s the difference between horse chestnuts and sweet chestnuts?
Chestnuts are a great addition to a variety of dishes, but some varieties are hazardous and should not be consumed. The chestnut tree is one of the most popular and distinctive nut-bearing plants on the planet. Despite the fact that fresh chestnuts contain vitamin C and are far lower in fat than other nuts, they contain twice the amount of carbohydrate found in a potato, leading some people to refer to the chestnut tree as “bread tree” in various parts of the world. The amount of chestnut acreage in the United States has expanded significantly over the past 30 years, with Michigan having the most number of farmers and the greatest amount of area in the country.
- Chestnut trees can be found growing naturally in the landscape, in green spaces as ornamentals, and in orchards for nut production.
- The American chestnut, Chinese chestnut, Japanese chestnut, European chestnut, and chinquapin are among the edible chestnut species that may be found in Michigan, as well as the Chinese chestnut and Japanese chestnut.
- Trees in this genus are sometimes known as buckeyes, which is another synonym for horse chestnuts.
- These trees have been planted as ornamentals throughout the United States, and they are occasionally mistakenly portrayed as an edible variant.
- Horse chestnut husk with fleshy center is in the center.
- Erin Lizotte (on the left) and Virginia Rinkel (on the right) captured these images (center and right).
- Edible chestnuts are members of the genusCastanea and are surrounded by sharp, spine-covered burs that protect them from predators.
Although both the horse chestnut and the edible chestnut yield a dark nut, only the edible chestnut is distinguished by the presence of a tassel or point on the nut. The horse chestnut is spherical and smooth, with no tip or tassel, and it is poisonous.
Quality, curing and season
The value of a chestnut is determined mostly by its size, and the majority of nuts are sold in their shells while they are fresh. Lower-cost options include smaller quantities of peeled and frozen fruit, as well as value-added products like as chips, flour and slices. In order to get the highest quality and sweetness possible, chestnuts must be cured for two to three weeks. Purchased chestnuts should have already gone through the curing process and should be ready to eat when they arrive at the store.
- If you are purchasing chestnuts from a roadside market, make sure to inquire as to whether or not they have been cured before purchase.
- Chestnuts that have been peeled and frozen Photo courtesy of MSU Extension’s Erin Lizotte.
- The easiest approach to cure chestnuts is to take your time and store them in your refrigerator at a temperature slightly above freezing (32-40 degrees Fahrenheit) for a couple of weeks.
- Room temperature storage for a few days is the most expedient method of curing chestnuts; nevertheless, this method dehydrates the chestnuts, which means they must be used within a few days of being stored at room temperature.
- The chestnut should yield slightly when pressed, suggesting that it has been adequately cured and is ready to be eaten.
- An open chestnut shell that has a lot of give suggests that the chestnut is past its peak and has either gotten dehydrated or has an interior problem.
- When shopping at the grocery store, make sure you keep chestnuts in a produce cooler.
- When you bring your chestnuts home, store them in a cool place but do not allow them to become frozen (Due to their sugar content, chestnuts do not freeze until 28 F or below.).
- Ideally, store them in a plastic bag with holes punched out with a fork or knife to aid in the regulation of the moisture levels.
Preparation
Roasting chestnuts is the most widely recognized and straightforward technique of preparing them. The oven, over a fire, or even in the microwave are all good options for roasting chestnuts. Make careful to score the shell of the chestnuts before roasting them to allow steam to escape and to avoid a messy and loud explosion. Scoring around the midway point around the equator is really effective. In most cases, it takes roughly 20 minutes in a 300 degree Fahrenheit oven. When microwaving, the duration might be as little as 2 minutes per serving.
- Wrapping some nuts in a damp paper towel before microwaving works nicely.
- According to the temperature of the embers, this procedure might take anywhere between 15 and 30 minutes to complete.
- Make sure to let the chestnuts cool completely before handling them.
- Chefs all around the world are aware of their distinctive properties and use them to create delectable soups, pastas, and spreads.
Look online or in cookbooks to learn how you can use this locally sourced cuisine into your cooking! TheMichigan Freshpage from Michigan State University Extension provides further information about Michigan produce, including recipes, cooking tips, and food preservation information.
Horse chestnut Uses, Side Effects & Warnings
Horse chestnut is the generic name for this plant (HORSE CHEST nut) Venastat is the brand name for this product. Oral capsules are the most common dosage type (300 mg) Herbal products are a type of medication.
- Indications, precautions, and instructions
- What to avoid
- Side effects and interactions
What is horse chestnut?
Aescin, Aesculus hippocastanum, Castao de Indias, Châtaignier de Mer, Châtaignier des Chevaux, Escine, Faux-Châtaignier, Hippocastani, Hippocastanum Vulgare Gaertn, Marron Europeen, Marronnier, Spanish Chestnut, Venostasin Retard, Venostat, White Chestnut, and other names are all used to describe this Equine chestnut has traditionally been utilized in alternative medicine, and it is believed to be useful in alleviating some signs and symptoms associated with chronic venous insufficiency (decreased blood flow return from the feet and legs back to the heart).
- Leg soreness or tenderness, varicose veins, itching or swelling in the legs, and fluid retention are some of the signs of this condition (puffy or swollen ankles or feet).
- It is not known whether horse chestnut is beneficial in the treatment of any medical disease, including cancer.
- In addition, horse chestnut should not be substituted for any prescription recommended by your doctor.
- Because there are currently no controlled manufacturing standards in place for a large number of herbal substances, several advertised supplements have been found to be contaminated with harmful metals or other medications.
- Horse chestnut can be used for a variety of other uses that are not covered in this product reference.
Warnings
All product labeling and packaging instructions must be followed. Inform each of your healthcare providers about all of your medical problems, allergies, and medications that you are currently taking.
Before taking this medicine
Consult your healthcare physician before beginning to use horse chestnut. If you have specific medical issues, such as the following, you may not be able to utilize horse chestnut:
- If you have a bleeding or blood clotting disorder (horse chestnut can thin your blood), diabetes (horse chestnut can cause low blood sugar), kidney disease, liver disease, a stomach or intestinal disorder, congestive heart failure, epilepsy, asthma, migraine headaches, or if you are allergic to latex, you should avoid using horse chestnut products.
Uncertainty exists as to whether horse chestnut will do damage to an unborn child. If you are pregnant, you should avoid using this product. Horse chestnut has the potential to transfer into breast milk, causing damage to a breastfeeding baby. If you are breast-feeding a child, you should avoid using this product. Do not offer any herbal or health supplement to a child unless you have obtained medical advice beforehand.
How should I use horse chestnut?
In the event that you are considering the use of herbal supplements, consult with your doctor first. You might also think about consulting with a practitioner who is well-versed in the use of herbal remedies and health supplements. If you decide to use horse chestnut, follow the directions on the package or those given to you by your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. Make sure you do not use more of this product than what is indicated on the package. If you take horse chestnut in capsule form, the usual dose is 1 capsule every 12 hours before a meal before bed.
Horse chestnut capsules should not be crushed, chewed, broken, or opened in any way.
Use a horse chestnut product that contains an exact amount of the labeled chemical in order to achieve the best results.
It might take up to 4 weeks for your symptoms to begin to ease. If your symptoms do not improve or if they worsen while taking horse chestnut, consult your doctor. Moisture, heat, and light should all be avoided when storing this product.
What happens if I miss a dose?
If it is almost time for your next scheduled dosage, you should skip the missed dose. It is not necessary to take more horse chestnut to make up for the missing dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek immediate medical treatment or dial 1-800-222-1222 to reach the Poison Help hotline for assistance. The usage of raw horse chestnut (seeds, blossoms, stems, and leaves) can result in deadly toxicity if consumed in large quantities. Strength, low mood, loss of coordination, dilated pupils, vomiting and diarrhea, infrequent or no urination, muscular twitching, and loss of mobility in any region of the body are all possible symptoms of horse chestnut poisoning.
What should I avoid while taking horse chestnut?
Raw horse chestnut seed, bark, blossom, or leaves should be avoided at all costs. These products are not safe to consume orally and may have potentially catastrophic negative effects. Horse chestnut should not be taken in conjunction with other herbal/health supplements that might reduce blood sugar levels, such as alpha-lipoic acid, chromium, devil’s claw, fenugreek, garlic, guar gum, Panaxginseng, psyllium, and Siberian ginseng, among others. It is best not to use horse chestnut with other herbs or health supplements that might interfere with blood clotting time.
Horse chestnut side effects
If you have any of the following symptoms of an allergic reaction, get medical attention immediately: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or neck. Horse chestnut is regarded to be potentially harmless when consumed for a short length of time, despite the fact that not all of its adverse effects are known. If you develop any of the following symptoms, stop taking horse chestnut and contact your healthcare professional right away: The following are examples of common side effects: The following is not a comprehensive list of possible side effects, and more may occur.
You can report adverse effects to the Food and Drug Administration at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What other drugs will affect horse chestnut?
If you are using any of the drugs listed below, you should not take horse chestnut without seeing your doctor first.
- In addition to insulin or an oral diabetes medication, you may need blood clot-prevention medications such as clopidogrel (Plavix), dabigatran (Enoxaparin), heparin (Coumadin, Jantoven), and others
- Or an NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil,Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib (dic
This is not an exhaustive list. Other medications, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements, may have an adverse reaction with horse chestnut. This product guide does not provide a comprehensive list of all potential interactions.
Further information
- If you are considering utilizing any herbal or health supplement, consult with a registered healthcare expert first. In order to ensure that all of your healthcare providers are aware of all of your medical issues and medications, whether you are being treated by a medical doctor or a practitioner educated in the use of natural medicines/supplements, you should:
Remember to keep this and all other medications out of the reach of children, never share your medications with others, and only use this drug for the indication that has been given for it. Always check with your healthcare practitioner to confirm that the information contained on this page is accurate and applicable to your specific situation. Disclaimer on Medical ImplicationsCopyright 1996-2022 Cerner Multum, Inc. version 3.02 is available.
Can You Eat Horse Chestnuts – Information About Poisonous Conkers
If you hear a song about chestnuts toasting over an open fire, don’t think it’s about horse chestnuts; it’s about regular chestnuts. Horse chestnuts, commonly known as conkers, are a kind of nut that is distinct from the others.
Is it possible to eat horse chestnuts? They aren’t, in fact. It is generally recommended that horse chestnuts should not be ingested by humans or other animals, such as horses or other livestock. Continue reading for more information on these potentially lethal conkers.
About Toxic Horse Chestnuts
Despite the fact that horse chestnut trees may be found all throughout the United States, they originated in Europe’s Balkan area. The trees, which were brought to this nation by the colonists, are commonly planted as lovely shade trees in America, where they may grow up to 50 feet (15 meters) tall and broad. Additionally, the palmate leaves of the horse chestnuts are very appealing. They are made up of five or seven green leaflets that are joined together in the middle. The trees produce beautiful white or pink spike blooms that may grow up to a foot (30.5 cm) in length and are arranged in clusters.
Horse chestnuts, buckeyes, and conkers are all terms used to describe them.
The horse chestnut’s fruit is a spiky green capsule that ranges in size from 2 to 3 inches (5-7.5 cm) across.
Autumn is when the nuts first emerge, and when they mature, they fall to the ground.
Can You Eat Horse Chestnuts?
No, you are not permitted to ingest these nuts in a safe manner. If toxic horse chestnuts are ingested by people, they can cause major gastrointestinal issues. Is it true that horse chestnuts are also harmful to animals? They certainly are. Cattle, horses, lambs, and poultry have all been poisoned as a result of ingesting toxic conkers, or even the young shoots and leaves of trees. Even honeybees can be harmed by ingesting the nectar and sap of horse chestnut trees. Horses suffer from severe colic after consuming the nuts or leaves of horse chestnut trees, while other animals have vomiting and gastrointestinal pain as a result.
Uses for Horse Chestnuts
While horse chestnuts are not suitable for human consumption or for feeding to cattle, they do have therapeutic use. Aescin is found in an extract taken from toxic conkers. Hemorrhoids and chronic venous insufficiency are both treated with this medication. Additionally, conkers have been employed to keep spiders away for thousands of years. However, there is considerable disagreement as to whether or not horse chestnuts genuinely repel arachnids or if they merely arrive at the same time as spiders depart in the winter months.
7 Health Benefits of Horse Chestnut Extract
Horse chestnut, also known as Aesculus hippocastanum, is a kind of tree that is indigenous to the Balkan Peninsula. It is often used to promote vascular health and reduce inflammation. Horse chestnut seed extract is a popular nutritional supplement that is derived from the horse chestnut seed. Aescin is the primary active ingredient in horse chestnut extract, and it has been extensively researched for its numerous health advantages.
Listed below are seven health advantages associated with horse chestnut extract. We feature goods that we believe will be of interest to our readers. If you make a purchase after clicking on one of the links on this page, we may receive a small commission. Here’s how we went about it.
1. May relieve symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency
Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a medical disorder that is characterized by insufficient blood flow to the veins of the lower extremities (legs). Among the signs and symptoms are (1):
- Edema, or swelling of the legs
- Leg discomfort or cramps
- Itchy legs
- Varicose veins, or swollen, twisted veins that often appear in the legs
- Leg ulcers
- And weakness in the legs are all symptoms of venous disease.
Compression therapy, often known as stockings, is a popular treatment that can help to enhance blood flow to your legs. Horse chestnut has a chemical called aescin, which has a variety of therapeutic qualities that might make it effective in the treatment of CVI. For example, it may enhance blood flow in your veins, which may result in symptoms being alleviated ( 2 , 3 , 4 ). After reviewing 19 trials, researchers discovered that daily dosages of 600 mg of horse chestnut extract containing 50 mg of the anti-inflammatories aescin, administered for up to 8 weeks, significantly decreased symptoms of CVI such as leg discomfort, edema, and itching (5).
According to these studies, horse chestnut extract may be useful in the short term for the treatment of CVI; however, further study is needed to assess its long-term effects.
2. May treat varicose veins
A varicose vein is an abnormally enlarged, bulging vein that commonly develops in the legs and can be caused by chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Horse chestnut seed extract may help to enhance venous tone in your legs by increasing blood flow to them ( 7 , 8 ). Aside from that, it may be beneficial in reducing leg swelling and discomfort associated with vein disease ( 2 ). Participants in an 8-week study who took horse chestnut seed extract tablets containing 20 mg of Aescin three times daily and applied 2 percent aescin gel topically twice daily reported a reduction in varicose vein symptoms such as leg pain, swelling, heaviness, and discoloration, according to the findings ( 4 ).
3. Has potent anti-inflammatory properties
It is possible that inflammation can induce an excessive accumulation of fluid in your tissues, which will result in fluid retention and edema ( 9 ). In horse chestnut extract, there is a compound called aescin, which has anti-inflammatory qualities. According to research, it can help to decrease inflammation associated with injury, venous insufficiency, and edema ( 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ). According to the findings of a review of 17 research, horse chestnut seed extract may be effective in reducing inflammation and edema in the legs and feet associated with CVI ( 2 ).
However, because this ointment also contains other anti-inflammatory components, it is uncertain if aescin on its own would have the same benefits as other anti-inflammatory substances.
Summing UpInflammation can result in edema and fluid retention in the body. Blood vessel inflammation caused by chronic venous insufficiency, trauma, surgery, or traumas may be reduced by horse chestnut seed extract (HCSE).
4. May relieve hemorrhoids
A frequent health ailment characterized by swollen veins surrounding your anus and rectum, hemorrhoids are an unpleasant and uncomfortable experience. The symptoms are unpleasant and might include itching, discomfort, pain, and rectal bleeding, among other things ( 16 ). The anti-inflammatory qualities of horse chestnut seed extract may aid in the relief of hemorrhoid symptoms by lowering inflammation and swelling in the afflicted veins, according to research ( 17 ). Despite this, research in this area is limited, and further studies are needed to prove the potential advantages of horse chestnut extract for the treatment of hemorrhoids in the long term.
5. Has antioxidant properties
It includes potent antioxidants, which are substances that can help prevent cell damage produced by unstable molecules known as free radicals. Horse chestnut seed extract has a high concentration of antioxidants. An excessive amount of free radicals can cause inflammation and cellular damage ( 18 ). Horse chestnut seed extract has a high concentration of flavonoid components, such as quercetin and kaempferol, both of which are known to have powerful antioxidant capabilities ( 19 ). The antioxidant qualities of aescin and horse chestnut seed extract were discovered in a test-tube investigation; however, the horse chestnut seed extract was shown to be significantly more effective than aescin alone.
SummaryHorse chestnut seed extract includes antioxidants that may be useful in protecting against cellular damage produced by free radicals in the environment.
6. Contains cancer-fighting compounds
Besides having potent anti-inflammatory qualities, research in test tubes has revealed that aescin may potentially have anti-cancer characteristics as well. According to the findings of these research, aescin has the potential to drastically inhibit tumor cell development in diseases such as liver cancer, leukemia, and multiple myeloma ( 21 , 22 ). Additional research has discovered that aescin can trigger cell death in malignant cells such as pancreatic cancer and lung cancer in test-tube trials as well ( 23 , 24 ).
It will need more human investigations in this area before any definitive conclusions can be drawn.
Nonetheless, further study in this area is required before conclusive findings can be reached.
7. May help with male infertility
Varicocele, or enlargement of the veins surrounding the testicles, is one of the factors that contribute to male infertility ( 25 ). Horse chestnut extract, known as aescin, has anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling qualities that may make it a useful therapy for infertility caused by varicocele, according to recent research ( 26 , 27 ). More than 100 men with varicocele-associated infertility were studied over the course of two months, and it was shown that taking 30 mg of aescin every 12 hours enhanced sperm density as well as sperm motility and quality.
Infertility can be caused by swelling of the veins around the testicles, according to the summary. The presence of a specific component in horse chestnut extract has been shown to increase sperm quality and reduce varicocele in males suffering from varicocele-associated infertility.
Safety and side effects
While the usage of horse chestnut seed extract is generally believed to be safe, you should be aware of certain potential safety issues and side effects when using this supplement. According to the Food and Drug Administration, horse chestnut seeds that have not been treated contain a chemical called aesculin, which should not be consumed in any form (FDA). Depression, muscular twitching, paralysis, coma, and death are all possible symptoms of poisoning ( 3 ,29). Consequently, raw horse chestnut seeds should be avoided at all costs.
Additionally, when horse chestnut extract has been applied to the skin, there have been reports of allergic reactions to the substance ( 2 , 30 ).
- Blood thinners are medications that thin the blood. Horse chestnut may cause blood coagulation to slow down and the effects of blood thinners such as Coumadin, insulin, and oral diabetic medications to be enhanced. When used with diabetic medication, horse chestnut may cause blood sugar levels to drop too low, resulting in hypoglycemia. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) (NSAIDs). Horse chestnut may help to limit the absorption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs), which are medications used to treat inflammation. Lithium. According to some reports, horse chestnut may have a diuretic impact, which may cause your body to metabolize lithium more slowly, which is used to treat mental problems
Furthermore, persons suffering from renal or liver illness should avoid consuming horse chestnut since it may increase the symptoms of their sickness ( 3 ). In light of these considerations, you should always discuss with your healthcare professional before using horse chestnut extract, particularly if you have a medical condition or are presently taking medication. Women who are pregnant or nursing should avoid using horse chestnut extract because the supplement’s safety during these times is uncertain.
However, there have been some reports of adverse effects, interactions with specific drugs, and safety issues connected with certain medical conditions, all of which should be taken into consideration.
Dosage
Horse chestnut is available in a variety of forms in shops and on the internet, including capsules, pills, liquid drops, essential oil, and cream. Aescin is found in horse chestnut extract in concentrations ranging from 16 to 20%. The most often used dose of aescin is 100–150 mg per day, according to the results of most investigations. As a result, the possible hazardous consequences of greater dosages are yet unclear. Consequently, it is recommended that you follow the dose directions provided ( 2 , 30 ).
There is no established guideline for liquid dietary supplements at the present time.
Extractions and creams that are administered topically often contain 2 percent aescin and can be applied three to four times per day ( 2 , 30 ).
The bottom line
With its substantial anti-inflammatory qualities, horse chestnut extract has the potential to help reduce the pain and inflammation produced by chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). It may also be beneficial for other health disorders such as hemorrhoids and male infertility, which are both caused by enlarged veins in the legs. Horse chestnut is a popular natural remedy for a number of diseases because of its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics.
Although the extract is generally believed to be safe to consume, it may have negative effects and may interact with some prescription drugs. As a result, before consuming horse chestnut extract, talk to your doctor or other healthcare expert.
Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) – Woodland Trust
Autumn is the season when its distinctive reddish-brown conkers develop. Image courtesy of Ben Lee / WTMLMature trees can reach heights of up to 40 meters. Nature Photographers Ltd / WTMLIts twigs feature huge, sticky crimson buds that cling to their branches. Its leaves have 5–7 pointed, toothed leaflets, according to Shaun Nixon / WTMLIts leaves have 5–7 pointed, toothed leaflets, according to Shaun Nixon / WTMLIts leaves have 5–7 pointed, toothed leaflets, according to Shaun Nixon / WTMLIts leaves have 5–7 pointed, toothed leaflets, according to Shaun Nixon / WTMLIts leaves have 5–7 pointed, toothed leaf Photograph courtesy of Shaun Nixon / WTMLP In May, the horse chestnut bears a profusion of inkish-white blossoms.
- Its bark is pinky-grey in color, and it becomes darker and scaly as it grows older.
- During the fall season, its leaves turn yellow and crimson.
- Niall Benvie / WTML / Niall Benvie / WTML Several moth caterpillars eat on the leaves of this plant.
- Christine Whitehead / Alamy Stock Photo is credited with this image.
- Photograph courtesy of Ben Lee / WTML a few quick facts Horse chestnut is a common name for this tree.
- Family:Hippocastanaceae Origin:non-native Horse chestnut trees may reach a height of 40 meters and survive for up to 300 years if they are properly cared for.
- Twigs are hairless and thick; buds are round, dark red, glossy, and sticky; and leaves are hairless and stout.
- Serrated leaflets distinguish the huge, distinctive leaves.
What does horse chestnut look like?
There are 5–7 pointed, toothed leaflets on each of the palmate leaves, which are spread out from a central stalk. Photograph courtesy of Christine Martin / WTML
Flowers
Individual blooms have 4–5 fringed petals and are white with a pink flush at the base of the petals when they bloom in the month of May. Photograph courtesy of Ben Lee / WTML
Fruits
The fruit of each flower, which is fertilized by insects, matures into a glossy red-brown conker enclosed in a spikey green husk, which falls to the ground in the autumn.
A horse chestnut tree through the seasons
Horse chestnut is a tree that grows naturally in the Balkan Peninsula. It was initially brought to the United Kingdom from Turkey in the late 16th century and quickly became popular.
Despite the fact that it is seldom seen in woods, it is an ubiquitous sight in parks, gardens, streets, and on village greens around the world. In the autumn, the tree is completely covered in conkers. Photograph courtesy of Margaret Barton / WTML
Value to wildlife
Insects, notably bees, benefit from the abundance of nectar and pollen provided by the blooms. The horse chestnut leaf-miner moth, whose larvae supply food for blue tits, and the triangle moth’s caterpillars both eat on the tree’s leaves. Conkers are consumed by deer and other animals.
Mythology and symbolism
There is minimal mythology linked with the tree in the United Kingdom, which is likely related to the fact that it is an invasive species. To be sure, many regions of the country have their own variations on conker games, and each has its own jargon that is frequently repeated in order to determine who is the first to throw the first conker. Horse chestnut is a tree that grows naturally in the Balkan Peninsula. Photograph courtesy of Nature Photographers Ltd / WTMLD Do you have any idea what I’m talking about?
As a result of this link with horses, it is possible that conkers were formerly crushed up and fed to horses to relieve them of coughs, and that this is the source of the tree’s common name.
Uses of horse chestnut
The horse chestnut is perhaps most known for its usage in the game of conkers. The Isle of Wight was the site of the first recorded instance of the game in 1848. Horse chestnut wood has a faint creamy-white to light brown color, with a smooth, soft, and fine texture that is smooth, soft, and fine. It is not particularly strong, and as a result, it is not utilized economically, but because of its soft texture, it is excellent for carving. Other use for conkers include horse medication, shampoo ingredients, and starch substitutes, to name a few examples.
According to urban legend, placing conkers around your home can keep spiders away, although there is no scientific evidence to support this claim.
It was necessary to shell, grind, and leach the seeds in order to eliminate their harsh flavors.
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Do conkers keep spiders away? And other conker facts and uses
Rachel Hoskins is a young woman who lives in the United States. 30th of August, 2019 Is it true that conkers keep spiders at bay? Do they act as a deterrent for moths? Is it possible to eat conkers? Take a look at our top six truths and falsehoods that have been disproved. More information about conker facts and applications may be found here.
Threats and conservation
In recent years, it has been shown that horse chestnut is sensitive to fungal infections. Trees can also be afflicted by bleeding canker, which can result in their mortality if not treated promptly. Horse chestnut leaf miners can be seen in large numbers on trees, causing the foliage to turn brown and fall prematurely in the fall. Due to the late season of the injury, there is no evidence to suggest that this is harmful to the tree, although it does have an effect on its look.
Horse chestnuts are also susceptible to attack by the horse chestnut scale bug and Guignardia, a species of fungus that causes leaf blotch on the leaves.
Aesculus hippocastanum – Wikipedia
| Aesculus hippocastanum | |
|---|---|
| Botanical illustration (1885) | |
| Conservation status | |
| Vulnerable(IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Sapindaceae |
| Genus: | Aesculus |
| Species: | A. hippocastanum |
| Binomial name | |
| Aesculus hippocastanumL. | |
| Native distribution |
The horse chestnut, also known as Aesculus hippocastanum, is a species of offlowering plant in thesoapberry and lycheefamilySapindaceae. It is a huge deciduous, synoecious (hermaphroditic-flowered)tree with enormous leaves and flowers. Horse-chestnut, European horsechestnut, buckeye, and conker tree are all names for this species. It is also referred to as Spanish chestnut in some circles. Castanea sativa is the term that is most commonly used to refer to the plant.
Description
Three hundred and seventy-one centimetre-tall (371-foot-tall) Aesculus hippocastanum is a huge tree that may grow to be approximately 39 metres (128 feet) tall with a domed crown of sturdy branches; on older trees, the outer branches are sometimes pendulous with curled-up ends. The leaves are opposite and palmately compound, with 5–7 leaflets each measuring 13–30 cm (5–12 in) in length, resulting in a leaf that may measure up to 60 cm (24 in) wide, with a petiole measuring 7–20 cm (3–8 in). Horseshoe-shaped leaf scars are left on twigs after the leaves have fallen, and each scar has seven “nails” to distinguish it from the others.
- The blooms are normally white with a yellow to pink blotch at the base of the petals; they are produced in panicles 10–30 cm (4–12 in) tall, with about 20–50 flowers on each panicle.
- In most cases, just one to five fruits grow on each panicle; the fruit is encased in a green, spiky capsule that contains one (sometimes two or three) nut-like seeds known as conkers or horse-chestnuts.
- A schematic of the A.
- The nectary is represented by a pale green structure.
- (3).
Etymology
Because of the similarities between the horse chestnut and sweet chestnut trees (Castanea sativa, which belongs to a different family, theFagaceae), the common name “horse chestnut” was coined. This was followed by the alleged observation that the fruit or seeds could provide relief to panting or coughing horses. Although it is occasionally referred to as buckeye, due to the seed’s similarity to an adeer’s eye, the termbuckeyeis more generally used to refer to New World members of the genus Aesculus than it is for this species.
Distribution and habitat
Originally from South East Europe, Aesculus hippocastanum is only found in a tiny region of the Pindus Mountains mixed woods and the Balkan mixed woodlands. Various parks and cities throughout northern Europe, as well as in the northern United States and Canada, are home to this species. It can also be found in many regions of Europe, even as far north as Gästriklandin, Sweden.
Uses
A large number of trees have been planted in streets and parks all over the temperate globe, but they have been particularly successful in countries such as Ireland, Great Britain and New Zealand, where they may be found in abundance in parks, streets, and avenues. Growers have found success in cultivating the tree for its spectacular spring flowers in a wide range of temperate climate conditions, as long as the summers are not too hot. Trees have been successfully grown as far north as Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; the Faroe Islands; Reykjavk, Iceland; and Harstad, Norway.
- The government launched a campaign during the First World War, asking everyone (even children) to collect seeds and contribute them to the government, which proved successful.
- Despite the fact that Weizmann’s procedure could employ any supply of starch, the government elected to request conkers instead, in order to prevent causing hunger by diminishing food supplies.
- Conkers were gathered again during the Second World War for the same purpose as before.
- A range of fresh conkers is available.
- Although they are not toxic to touch, they can induce illness if taken by humans; if swallowed by horses, they can cause tremors and loss of coordination in the animal.
- Despite the fact that the seeds are claimed to repel spiders, there is little evidence to back up these assertions.
- The horse chestnut tree, Aesculus hippocastanum, has been infected by the leaf-mining mothCameraria ohridella, whose larvae eat on the leaves of the tree.
- They are widely found in German beer gardens, notably in Bavaria, where they are particularly popular.
- They planned to grow chestnut trees in the basements to provide additional protection from the summer heat.
Chestnut trees have spreading, thick canopies but shallow roots that would not infringe on the caves. Breweries began to provide beer at these locations, which eventually evolved into the contemporary beer garden.
Medical uses
The venotonic impact, vascular protection, anti-inflammatory, and free radical scavenging characteristics of the seed extract, which is standardized to around 20 percentaescin(escin), are among the reasons for its usage. The most common reason for this procedure is chronic venous insufficiency. There has been some evidence that horse chestnut seed extract may be an effective and safe short-term therapy for chronic venous insufficiency, but no conclusive randomized controlled studies have been done to validate the effectiveness.
Safety
Horse chestnut blossom spikes were found on the ground below, along with their remains. The chestnuts themselves have split with their burs from the short branches seen in this image. On the ground under the tree, there were the remains of two horse chestnut flower spikes, one of which was 27 cm long, and two chestnuts. The chestnuts themselves have split with their burs from the short branches seen in this image. It is proposed to use two different preparations: whole horse chestnut extract (whole HCE) and purified aescin.
- The rate of side effects is modest; according to a big German research, 0.6 percent of participants experienced adverse effects, which were primarily gastrointestinal problems.
- One severe safety concern is the occurrence of rare occurrences of acute anaphylactic responses, which are presumed to occur in the context of the whole HCE.
- When administered at 340 g/kg, there was no change in kidney function seen; however, when administered at 360 g/kg, there was mild renal function impairment and acute kidney damage, respectively “.
- Since then, three clinical trials have been conducted to determine whether or not aescin has any effect on kidney function.
Patients with normal renal function showed no evidence of developing renal impairment, and patients with renal impairment showed no signs of deterioration of their renal function, according to the findings.” In conclusion, aescin has high tolerability in a clinical environment, according to the findings.
Because of the presence of esculina, raw horse chestnut seed, leaf, bark, and flower should not be consumed owing to the toxicity of esculina. The FDA has designated horse chestnut seed as a potentially dangerous botanical. Theglycoside and saponin components are regarded to be hazardous.
Other chemicals
Horse chestnut seeds contain a flavonol glycoside known as quercetin 3,4′-diglucoside, which is also known as quercetin 3,4′-diglucoside. Horse chestnut also contains the antioxidants leucocyanidin, leucodelphinidin, and procyanidin A2.
Anne Frank tree
The Anne Frank tree in the center of Amsterdam, which she noted in her diary and which survived until August 2010, when a strong wind toppled it, was a beautiful example of the horse-chestnut. 11 immature specimens of this tree, grown from seeds from this tree, were brought to the United States for research. Following a lengthy quarantine in Indianapolis, each tree was transported to a new location in the United States, where it will be displayed at a major museum or institution, such as the 9/11 Memorial Park, Central High School in Little Rock, and two Holocaust Centers.
Symbol of Kyiv
The horse chestnut tree is one of the most recognizable emblems of Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital.
Diseases
- Canker sores on the tongue. Half of all horse-chestnut trees in the United Kingdom are now displaying signs of this potentially deadly bacterial infection to some degree. Guignardia leaf blotch is a fungus-induced leaf discoloration. It is known as Guignardia aesculi. Armillaria and Ganoderma are examples of fungi that cause wood to decay. Scale on horse chestnut trees, produced by an insect Pulvinaria regalis
- Pulvinaria regalis The horse-chestnut leaf miner, Cameraria ohridella, is a leaf mining moth that feeds on horse-chestnut leaves. Also impacting a big number of trees in the United Kingdom
- A fungal illness known as Phytophthora bleeding canker
Gallery
- In a park, it is planted as a focal point. The leaves and the trunk
- Foliage and flowers are included. Flowers up close and personal
- Trunk
- Planting seeds in the lawn
References
- Horse Chestnut, Aesculus hippocastanum, D.J. AbAllen and S. Khela (2017). “Horse Chestnut, Aesculus hippocastanum.” The International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species e.T202914A122961065, according to the International Union of Conservation of Nature. In the United States Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA NRCS), “Aesculus hippocastanum,” was published in 1989. The PLANTS Database is a collection of information about plants (plants.usda.gov). The National Plant Data Team is based in Greensboro, North Carolina. Obtainable on September 26, 2020
- Brouillet, L., Desmet, P., Coursol, F., Meades, S.J., Favreau, M., Anions, M., Bélisle, P., Gendreau, C., Shorthouse, D., et al. “Aesculus hippocastanumLinnaeus.” Aesculus hippocastanumLinnaeus. data.canadensys.net. The Vascular Plants of Canada Database is a collection of information on the country’s vascular plants (VASCAN). “Aesculus hippocastanum: Reproduction”, which was retrieved on September 26, 2020. on 2015-01-30
- BSBI List 2007 (Archived from the original on 2015-01-30)
- (xls). The Botanical Society of Great Britain and Ireland is an organization dedicated to the advancement of botany in the United Kingdom and Ireland. On 2015-06-26, an xls version of this document was archived. “Aesculus hippocastanum(Common Horsechestnut, European Horsechestnut, Horsechestnut) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox”.plants.ces.ncsu.edu. Retrieved 2014-10-17
- “Aesculus hippocastanum(Common Horsechestnut, European Horsechestnut, Horsechestnut) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox”. On the 24th of March, 2021, I found the following: abcNCCIH.nih.gov Horse Chestnut page
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- Edmonton
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- Acdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcdcd Horse Chestnut, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
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