The Turkoman Horse went extinct in the early 18th century. The horse wasn’t included in breeding. Thus, the population went down. However, the Turkoman Horse developed other horse breeds.
Where did the Turkoman horse come from?
- The Turkoman horse, or Turkmene, was an Oriental horse breed from the steppes of Turkoman desert. Its closest modern descendant is thought to be the Akhal-Teke. It influenced many modern horse breeds, including the Thoroughbred horse.
Is the Turkoman horse extinct?
The Turkoman has gone extinct, but its noble bloodline persists in the most famous and muscular breed of modern horse, the Thoroughbred.
Are there still Turkoman horses?
Some horses bred in Iran and Turkmenistan today are still referred to as Turkoman, and have similar characteristics. Modern descendants include the Akhal-Teke, the Iomud (also called Yamud or Yomud), the Goklan and Nokhorli.
What is the rarest horse ever?
The Galiceño is a critically endangered horse that has a long history in the Americas. It is estimated that there are fewer than 100 pure Galiceños left, making this the rarest horse breed in the world.
When did the Norfolk Trotter go extinct?
The Norfolk Trotter is also heavily influenced the American Standardbred and Hackney Breeds. The Norfolk Trotter went extinct at the of the 20th century due to mechanization and decreased popularity.
What horse is extinct?
The tarpan (Equus ferus ferus), also known as Eurasian wild horse, is an extinct subspecies of wild horse. The last individual believed to be of this subspecies died in captivity in Russia in 1909, although some sources claim that it was not a genuine wild horse due to its resemblance to domesticated horses.
Why did the Turkoman go extinct?
When Did the Turkoman Horse Go Extinct? The Turkoman Horse went extinct in the early 18th century. The horse wasn’t included in breeding. Thus, the population went down.
Are Akhal-Tekes real?
The Akhal-Teke (/ˌækəlˈtɛk/ or /ˌækəlˈtɛki/; from Turkmen Ahalteke, [axalˈteke]) is a Turkmen horse breed. They have a reputation for speed and endurance, intelligence, and a distinctive metallic sheen. It has been inhabited by the Tekke tribe of Turkmens.
Is Akhal-Teke rare?
The Akhal-Teke is a globally rare breed, with an estimated population of less than 5,000. Akhal-Teke horses excel in many pursuits, including endurance, dressage, and jumping.
What breed is Mulan’s horse?
In Mulan (1998), Mulan’s horse Khan, is a Ferghana horse, a classical Chinese breed.
What is the most beautiful horse in the world?
Friesian. Considered the most beautiful horse breed in the world, Friesians are native to Friesland in the Netherlands. Known for the striking black coat and long flowing mane, Friesians were originally bred to carry medieval European knights into battle.
What is a Lena horse?
Called the Lena horse (<em> Equus caballus lenensis </em>), this ice age foal was found in the Batagaika Crater in eastern Siberia and is thought to have been just 2 months old when it died, likely by drowning in mud. ( Image credit: courtesy Semyon Grigoriev)
What is the rarest color of a horse?
Among racehorses, there are many successful colors: bay, chestnut, and brown horses win a lot of races. Pure white is the rarest horse color.
Are black stallions rare?
A true black horse usually has brown eyes, black hair coats, and black skin. They have no areas of brown or reddish hair, but they do sometimes have a blue hue to their coat. Black horses aren’t exactly rare but are seen as uncommon among breeds.
What type of horse is rarity?
On our list, we have included 13 of the rarest horses in the world. The Newfoundland Pony, the Dales pony, and the Sorraia horse are the rarest and most critically endangered, with fewer than 250 each left on the planet. The other rare horse breeds are spread globally, starting with Canada and ending in Portugal.
Turkoman horse – Wikipedia
AnAkhal-Tekehorse. The breed is considered to be a relic of the original Turkoman horse and is thus endangered. The Turkoman horse, sometimes known as the Turkmene, was an Oriental horsebred that originated in the steppes of the Turkoman desert. The Akhal-Teke is regarded to be the closest current descendent of the Akhal-Teke. There are numerous current horse breeds that have been affected by it, notably the Thoroughbredhorse. Some horses raised in Iran and Turkmenistan today are still referred to as Turkomans, and they have many of the same features as their Iranian and Turkmenistan counterparts.
Characteristics
The Turkoman horse was well-known for its stamina and endurance. The creature had a long and thin physique, comparable to that of an agreyhound. Despite its polished appearance, the breed was really one of the most difficult to train in the world. They possessed a straight profile, a long neck, and sloping shoulders, among other characteristics. A long back with sloping quarters and an abdominal bulge distinguished them from the rest of the pack. Their legs were long and strong, and they walked quite fast.
The Turkoman and the Arabian compared
While theArabian horse and the Turkoman horse may have sprung from the same progenitor, the Oriental horseprototype, in their purest ancient forms, they were strikingly similar to one another in certain respects and strikingly dissimilar in other ways. Both athletes were extremely fast and had tremendous stamina. Both horses possessed extraordinarily fine coats and sensitive skin, in contrast to many of the horse breeds prevalent across Europe. They were similar in appearance, with huge eyes, broad foreheads, and tapering muzzles.
- While there are some parallels between Turkoman horses from Central Asia and Arabian horses from the Nejd desert territories of Central Arabia, the horses begin to diverge as they adapt to their respective habitats and the combat methods of their breeders at this point.
- Because the Turkomans walked on tiny hooves, they were well adapted to life on the Central Asian steppes.
- In comparison to its size, the Arabian horse had a relatively big set of hooves, which was advantageous when adapting to thick sand prevalent in the Central Arabian desert since it provided a wider surface area on which the horse’s weight could be dispersed, making it less prone to sink.
- Because the Turkoman was supposed to trot while the Arabian was not, it is likely that this is the case; the Bedouin planned to ridecamelsover long distances, guiding their war horses and reserving them for raiding, which was mostly done at the gallop.
- When galloping, the Arabian raises its tail higher than most other horses, and when strolling or trotting, the Turkoman ran with its tail trailing behind him.
Not only did it help dissipate heat more quickly, but it was also a great aid in twisting and turning while riding in the saddle, which would be especially useful for mounted archers who need to shoot in any direction, as opposed to lancers who require a firm footing from which to thrust their lance.
Lance-throwing from horseback would be more simpler on an Arabian horse with a broader body, which would also aid in making the rapid spins that close-fighting necessitates. And so the Turkoman was the ideal horse for Turkmen, and the Arabian was the ideal horse for Bedouins, and so on.
History
An ancient Oriental horsekeeping tradition and breeding philosophy served as the foundation for the development of the breed. In an unusual method of raising horses, the mares were kept in semi-wild herds where they had to defend themselves against the elements and predators while also foraging for food on their own initiative. Malefoals and colts were caught when they were six months old, just as their training was beginning. The colts were tethered for long periods of time, sometimes for their entire lives.
- These horses were bred specifically for the purpose of racing.
- The Turkoman horses were fed a high-protein diet consisting of broiled chicken, barley, dates, raisins, alfalfa, and mutton fat, among other things.
- Those who believe that this was never done on either side are of the opinion that in remote places such as the Nejd, the core Arabian was kept “pure,” just as the Turkoman would have been kept “pure” by the most remote tribes of Turkmen are of the opinion that this was never done either way.
- Turkoman stallions were kept for use by the caliph’s elite palace guards in Baghdad, and it was these stallions that the caliph used for breeding with his Arabian mares, according to legend.
“Turks” and the English Thoroughbred
The Turkoman horse, most notably the Byerley Turk, may have had an impact on the development of the EnglishThoroughbred. Although some have argued—primarily by Arabian breederLady Wentworth—that all of the “Turks” listed in Weatherby’sGeneral Stud Book are actually “Arabians of the highest class,” they have been referred to as Turks only because they were purchased or taken as prizes of war inTurkey and the Crimea, and thus are not Turks. There is, however, evidence that the “Turks” were genuinely Turkomans, rather than Arabians who had been mislabeled.
- One of them was that when the first Oriental horses were introduced to England, it didn’t really matter what sort of horse it was as long as it was elegant, swift, and capable of racing; the rest were secondary considerations.
- However, there is no evidence to suggest that this took place.
- One of the most amazing things about Merv was the astronomically expensive stud price he was paid for his services: £85.
- Unfortunately, other Englishmen did not hold Merv in the same high regard as Baker Pacha.
- I didn’t think he was cut out for being a breed hunter.
Merv had no mares to cover in England, and he was eventually sold to the Earl of Claremont’s stud in Ireland in 1877.
On the European continent
Turkoman horses, aside from being given as state presents on occasion, were frequently imported into Western Europe by a variety of persons, the majority of whom were associated with the military in some capacity. Some of these horses have had a significant influence on the development of various European warmblood breeds. During the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the Neapolitan Courser was one of the most generally recognized war and racing horses in Europe, and he was bred specifically for this purpose.
When Gervaise Markham, the Master of Horse to James I of England, discusses the Neapolitan horses, he uses terminology that would sound quite similar to anyone who are familiar with Turanian horses, such as: A horse with a powerful and attractive appearance, a caring nature, and an endless amount of courage.
His head is long, slim, and extremely narrow, and it bends from eye to nose in a way that resembles a hawk’s beak.
These horses are naturally fast, kind toward their rider, extremely powerful in their exercise, and, to summarize, so good in all respects that no foreign race has ever borne a tenth of such superiority before them.
He had witnessed Turks competing on English racecourses between 1566 and 1625.
References
- Heritage of Central Asia, from Antiquity to the Turkish Conquest, by R. Frye
- The Illustrated Book of the Horse, by S. Sidney, published by the Wilshire Book Company in 1875
- The Illustrated Book of the Horse, by The Authentic Arabian Horse and His Descendants, Lady Wentworth, 1945
- Rewriting the Stud Book, Melanie Cabel-Allerstone, Country Life, January 1993
- The Illustrated Book of the Horse, S. Sidney, Wilshire Book Company, 1875
- The Authentic Arabian Horse and His Descendants, Lady Wentworth, 1945
- The Authentic Arabian Horse and His Desc
10 Horse Breeds You’ll Never Get a Chance to Ride
With a few noteworthy exceptions, the extinction of a horse is a far less significant concern than the extinction of an elephant or a marine otter, for example. Although the species Equus continues to exist, many breeds have been extinct, and part of their genetic material has survived in their descendants. That being said, here are ten horses and zebras that have gone extinct throughout history, either as a result of a failure in breeding standards or as a result of deliberate depredation by people who should have known better.
The Norfolk Trotter
A Norfolk Trotter exudes self-assurance. Public domain image courtesy of J. H. Engleheart through Wikimedia Commons. Similarly to how the Narragansett Pacer (4th from right) is identified with George Washington, the somewhat earlier Norfolk Trotter (fourth from left) is indelibly linked to the time of King Henry VIII. It was at the middle of the 16th century that this king commanded the nobility of England to maintain a minimum number of trotting horses, probably so that they might be mobilized if there was a war or revolt.
This horse was capable of transporting a fully grown rider at speeds of up to 17 miles per hour over difficult or nonexistent roads. The Norfolk Trotter has long since been extinct, but its contemporary descendants include the Standardbred and the Hackney Stakes Horse.
The American Zebra
The American Zebra is a species of zebra found in the United States. Public domain image by Daderot through Wikimedia Commons. The claim that the American Zebra became extinct in “historical” times may be a stretch, but this horse deserves to be included on the list since it was the first species of the genus Equus, which includes all contemporary horses, donkeys, and zebras, to be discovered. The American Zebra (Equus simplicidens), also known as the Hagerman Horse, was a horse that was closely related to the still-existing Grevy’s Zebra (Equus grevyi) of eastern Africa.
The earliest known fossil specimens of the American Zebra (all of which were discovered near Hagerman, Idaho) date back around three million years, to the late Pliocene era.
The Ferghana
Image courtesy of Ferghana.Han Gan on the Wikimedia Commons and is in the public domain. The Ferghana may be the first horse in history to be responsible for a war. The Dayuan tribe of central Asia produced this short-legged, powerful horse, which the Han Dynasty of China imported for service in the army between the first and second century B.C. The Dayuan, concerned about the loss of their local stock, put an abrupt halt to the trade, culminating in the brief (but amusingly called) “War of the Heavenly Horses.” Following their victory, the Chinese sought 10 healthy Ferghanas for breeding purposes, as well as an extra bonus of 3,000 more specimens, according to at least one story.
The Narragansett Pacer
This is the Narragansett Pacer. Public domain images courtesy of the Internet Archive and Wikimedia Commons. As was the case with many of the other extinct horses on this list, the Narragansett Pacer was a breed rather than a species of equine that became extinct (the same way a Labrador Retriever is a breed, rather than a species, of dog). It is indeed true that the Narragansett Pacer was the first horse breed ever produced in the United States, having been developed from British and Spanish blood immediately after the American Revolutionary War.
Although the Pacer hasn’t been seen since the late nineteenth century, part of its genetic material may be found in the Tennessee Walking Horse and the American Saddlebred, which are both descendants of the Pacer.
The Neapolitan
Neapolitan. Collected prints, contributed images, and worked for Getty Images. While his limbs are powerful and well-knit together, his speed is high, and he is quite compliant when performing any activity, a good eye may notice that his legs are a little too tiny, which appears to be his sole flaw. In the late Middle Ages and up to the Enlightenment, the Neapolitan horse was produced in southern Italy, and this is how it is described in the literature. However, despite the fact that equestrian specialists believe the Neapolitan is extinct (although some of its bloodlines may still be found in the current Lipizzaner), some people continue to confuse it with the similarly called Napolitano.
It is feasible that the exquisite Neapolitan, like other recently extinct horses, can be re-bred into life, as has been done with other recently extinct horses.
The Old English Black
Old English Black is a color that is associated with royalty. Louis Moll, Eugène Nicolas Gayot, and François Hippolyte Lalaisse, courtesy of Kersti/Wikimedia Commons / public domain. What shade of black did the Old English Black have? It was not constantly black, which was surprising. Many of the individuals belonging to this breed were really bay or brown in color. During the Norman Conquest in 1066, European horses brought by William the Conqueror’s army interbred with English mares, resulting in the development of this equine breed.
One horse genealogist claims that the now-extinct Old English Black grew into the Black Horse of Leicestershire, which in turn developed into the Dark Horse of the Midlands, which now is represented by current Clydesdales and Shires.
The Quagga
Public domain image through Wikimedia Commons courtesy of Quaga.Nicolas Marechal. The Quaggawa was a sub-species of the Plains Zebra that thrived in the surroundings of contemporary South Africa and was driven to extinction by Boer settlers who valued the animal’s flesh and skin. It is considered to be the most renowned extinct equine of modern times. Anyone who did not quickly shoot and skin a Quaggas was subjected to a variety of additional forms of humiliation, including being shipped for exhibition in foreign zoos, being used to herd sheep, and even being forced to pull carts full of gawking visitors in early nineteenth-century London.
Some scientists are hopeful that this zebra can be bred back to life as part of the controversial de-extinction experiment, which is now underway in Africa.
The Syrian Wild Ass
Biblioteca Ambrosiana / Getty Images Syrian Wild Ass.De Agostini / Getty Images The Syrian Wild Ass is a subspecies of onager, a family of equids that is closely related to donkeys and asses. According to certain Biblical scholars, the Syrian Wild Ass has the distinction of being referenced in the Old Testament. It was just around three feet high at the shoulder, making it one of the tiniest contemporary equids ever discovered. It was also infamous for its ornery and untamable demeanor, earning it the nickname “Syrian Wild Ass.” This ass, which is said to have been known to Arabic and Jewish residents of the Middle East for millennia, came to the attention of the western world through the stories of European travellers in the 15th and 16th centuries.
The Tarpan
Tarpan. courtesy of Nastasic / Getty Images The Tarpan, Equus ferus ferus, often known as the Eurasian Wild Horse, has played a vital role in the history of horses. Indigenous horses of North and South America became extinct around 10,000 years ago, just after the end of the last Ice Age, along with the rest of the continent’s mammalian megafauna. By contrast, the Tarpan was being domesticated by the early human immigrants of Eurasia, which allowed the genus Equus to be re-introduced to the New World, where it once again prospered, and eventually became extinct.
Despite the enormous debt we owe to the Tarpan, this did not prevent the last live captive specimen from dying in 1909, and efforts to bring this subspecies back into life have met with varying degrees of success since then.
The Turkoman
Turkmene, Turkoman horse, Turkmenistan horse, Turkmenistan horse, Turkmenistan horse Public domain image courtesy of F Joseph Cardini / Wikimedia Commons To mention a few notable instances, the nomadic peoples of the Steppes, the Huns, and the Mongols terrified Europe for most of recorded history, and this was especially true during the Middle Ages. These “barbarian” army were made even more fearsome by their sleek, muscular horses, which tramped through villages and peasants while their riders brandished spears and arrows.
Various species were brought into Europe as gifts from Eastern kings or as loot from battles, depending on the time period.
12 Recently Extinct Horse Breeds You Never Knew Existed
The majority of today’s horse breeds are descended from a small number of eastern breeds that have existed for thousands of years. The Arabian, Caspian, Akhal-Teke, and Mongolian horses are among the world’s oldest horse breeds, and they are among the world’s oldest horse breeds. While many horse breeds have survived to the current day, there have been those that have not been so lucky. The majority of extinct horse breeds were exterminated as a result of crossbreeding, habitat damage, or a lack of demand.
Finding out about these historical horses and how they influenced the society we live in today is always fascinating.
Narragansett Pacer
According to legend, this horse breed was the first horse breed ever established in the United States. It originated in Rhode Island around the 18th century, when a blend of European and Spanish horses was bred there. When this horse breed became extinct, it was sure-footed, dependable, and capable of carrying its rider across tough terrain. Several historical people, like George Washington, who himself possessed one of these horses, placed a great value on it. Also see our page on George Washington’s renowned horse, Nelson, for more information.
That particular horse was a high-quality riding horse with a long history of success on the racetrack.
These one-of-a-kind horses were only around for a brief time due to crossbreeding and an overabundance of exports to the Caribbean.
According to legend, the last pure Narragansett Pacer died about 1880. The Standardbred, Tennessee Walker, and American Saddlebred horses are descendants of the original breed, and their genetic material has survived to the present day.
Abaco Barb
Originally from Great Abaco Island in the Bahamas, the Abaco Barb was a wild horse breed that roamed the island. There are a variety of ideas regarding how the horses arrived to the island, but no one is certain of their origin. One legend is that the horses washed ashore from Spanish shipwrecks, but it’s also likely that they belonged to the Loyalists who arrived on the island after the American Revolution and settled there. However, the most plausible theory is that they are derived from Cuban forestry horses, which lived during the turn of the nineteenth century in North America.
The number of Abaco Barb horses was estimated to be approximately 200 at the time of its extinction.
In 2015, the last last Abaco horse died, bringing the breed to an end after several years of efforts to conserve it.
Old English Black
During the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, William the Conqueror brought with him an army of European horses from France. The Old English Black was developed as a result of interbreeding between these horses and local mares. Contrary to its name, the breed may be found in a variety of colors, including brown, bay, grey, roan, and chestnut. A bald head and four pairs of white stockings were considered attractive characteristics. They looked a much like the present Clydesdales and Shires, which are descended from this ancient species and are still in existence today.
It is believed that the Old English Black horse evolved into the Black Horse of Leicestershire, according to ThoughtCo.
The Old English Black became extinct around the end of the Middle Ages as a result of interbreeding with other breeds.
Norfolk Trotter
The Norfolk Trotter, often known as the Roadster, was an iconic English horse breed that traced its roots back to the 15th century. This enormous harness horse had ancestors that were related to the Suffolk Punch, but it had a lighter frame and trot that was speedier than its heavier relative. The history of the Norfolk Trotter is intricately intertwined with that of King Henry VIII’s reign. In 1542, the King issued an edict requiring the nobility to have a certain number of trotting stallions on hand.
It wasn’t until 1750, however, that the Norfolk Trotter was recognized as an unique breed.
Within a short period of time, the Norfolk Trotter rose to become the most popular horse breed in England.
As a result, for generations, the breed served as a vital mode of transportation for the local population.
The Norfolk Trotter became extinct towards the end of the twentieth century as a result of automation and waning public interest. According to theEquinest, aficionados sought to maintain the breed by breeding a small number of purebred horses, but all of their efforts went in vain.
Turkoman Horse
The Turkoman Horse, also known as the Turkmen Horse, was one of the first horse breeds to appear in historical records. It originated on the steppes of the Turkoman desert and became the preferred mount for many nomadic tribes throughout Eurasia and the Middle East as time went on. With a height ranging between 15 and 16 hands, the Turkoman horse breed was a tall, athletic horse breed. Its coat had a metallic shine, similar to that of the current Akhal-Teke, and it could be any color you wanted.
Turkoman mares were traditionally kept in semi-wild herds, and foals were introduced to training at the age of six months.
Additionally, the breed had a part in the development of the Thoroughbred, since one foundation stallion, the Byerley Turk, was descended from Turkoman ancestors to a significant degree.
As history has progressed, its lineages have blended to form the Akhal Teke and Thoroughbred breeds, respectively.
Anglo-Norman Horse
The Anglo-Norman Horse was developed in Lower Normandy, France, in the early nineteenth century and became very popular. Many indigenous breeds were mixed with Thoroughbreds and European trotting horses in order to produce this robust warmblood horse with great speed. In a span of decades, the Anglo-Norman horse breed rose to become one of France’s most popular horse breeds. There were several varieties of the original Anglo-Norman Horse that developed, two of which became the contemporary French Trotter and Norman Cob breeds, respectively.
Unfortunately, the breed’s population were destroyed as a result of its significant employment throughout the two World Wars.
In 1950, a studbook for the Anglo-Norman breed was established with the goal of producing horses for equestrian competition.
While still in existence, the Anglo-Norman horse breeds, such as the Hungarian Nonius and the Swiss Freiberger, had a significant effect on various European and Asian horse breeds.
Galloway Pony
The Galloway Pony was formerly a prominent breed in northern England and Scotland, and it continues to be so today. When these sturdy ponies were used to cart lead ore in Swaledale, North Yorkshire, they were considered to be among the best. As stated in the bookReturn to Freedom, the Galloway pony has “excellent looks, a wide, deep chest, and a proclivity to pace rather than to gallop.” Its bloodlines had a significant impact on the modern-day breeds of Fell Pony, Highland Pony, and Newfoundland Pony.
Because the Galloway Pony’s crossbred progeny possessed such favorable characteristics, the breed was exterminated as a result of interbreeding. It’s interesting to note that the name “Galloway” is still used in Australia to designate to horses between the heights of 14 and 15 hands.
Tarpan
Previously, it was believed that the Tarpan, also known as the Eurasian Wild Horse, was a real wild horse that existed prior to domestication. Recent research, similar to those conducted on the Przewalski’s Horse, have revealed that it was simply a wild horse breed, not a true horse breed. The Tarpans were a nomadic people that formerly roamed the steppes of central and southeastern Europe in large numbers. There were two types of the breed, the forest type and the steppe type, both of which existed.
Until it was declared extinct in the early twentieth century, this historic horse breed had been around for thousands of years.
Despite the fact that some experts believe it was not a purebred Tarpan, the last known surviving Tarpan died in a Russian zoo in 1909.
The rebreeding of the original Tarpan from a number of Polish and Hungarian breeds is now underway, albeit it has met with limited success thus far.
Charentais
The Charentais is a horse breed that is no longer in existence. It is derived from the French Poitevin Horse. Prior to the late 18th century, these horses were employed in the drainage of wetlands in the western region of the country. After establishing the Haras Nationaux (“National Studs”) in 1780, the French government began a program to breed cavalry horses for the French military. Introducing Norman and Thoroughbred blood into local breeds such as the Charentais was how they planned to attain their goal.
It wasn’t until around 1900 that the Haras Nationaux made the decision to blend theVendéena and Charentaisbreds, as well as other lineages, to produce the popular Selle Français.
Ferghana
Han Gan is a photographer who works for Wikimedia Commons. The Ferghana is a Chinese horse breed that is now extinct, although it had a fascinating history. It was formerly a part of the Dayuan country of central Asia, from which the Han Dynasty of China acquired significant numbers of Ferghana horses circa 200-100 B.C.E. The Dayuan people stopped exchanging Ferghana horses with China in order to safeguard their indigenous breed, resulting in the “War of the Heavenly Horses.” Several sources claim that when the Chinese were victorious in the conflict, the Han Dynasty wanted 10 high-quality breeding horses and 3,000 more mounts from the Dayuan country.
After then, the Ferghana continued to be a popular military horse and riding horse in China for another 1,000 years.
In those days, many people believed that while horses were working hard, they were sweating blood.
multipapillosa.
The current Akhal-Teke is also regarded to be a descendent of the Ferghana horse, which originated in Afghanistan. It was during the early Middle Ages, when larger and more powerful horses were required for fighting, that the breed came to an end.
The Neapolitan
An Italian horse breed that emerged in the Kingdom of Naples throughout the late Middle Ages and up to the Enlightenment period was called the Neapolitan (ended 1789). From the sixteenth through the nineteenth centuries, the breed was frequently depicted in Italian literature. Horses from Naples were bred for transportation and service in the heavy cavalry at the beginning of the 20th century. These early forms were thus short, heavy, and coarse in appearance, as a result of this. Following the introduction of guns, it became necessary to develop horses that were lighter and speedier, and the breed got an influx of Oriental and Spanish blood.
- The breed’s body shape made it particularly well suited for classical dressage, and Neapolitan stallions were renowned for their ability to perform extremely intricate “Airs above the Ground”elements.
- Several Lippizan foundation sires, such as Conversano, Neapolitano, and Maestoso, were Neapolitan stallions, as were several other Lippizan foundation sires.
- Even today, some people mistakenly associate the Neapolitan horse with its contemporary descendent, the Napolitano horse.
- In 2005, just 20 mares and four stallions were registered with the Napolitano breed society, which serves as a stark reminder of the severity of the issue.
Jennet
The Jennet was a Spanish gaited horse breed that was renowned for its smooth, ambling gait. This breed of horse was popular as a light riding horse throughout Europe during the Renaissance (14th-17th centuries). It also found its way to the Americas, where it had an impact on the breeds of Criollo, Paso Fino, and Peruvian Paso, among others. Jennet’s initial shape was tiny, compact, and well-muscled, with excellent conformation. Jennet horses may be seen on various frescoes at the castle of Venafro in Molise, Italy, which was conquered by the Spanish in the 1500s and is now a museum.
Over time, the Jennet horse breed evolved into the Pura Raza Espanola (PRE, or pure Spanish horse) breed that exists today.
The Spanish Jennet of today is a gaited American horse breed with a pinto or leopard spotting pattern on its coat and legs.
A Paso cross must have between 50 and 100 percent Paso blood, according to the breed association. It is a medium-height, fairly muscled breed with a deep chest and a sophisticated look, similar to the English Jennet. Also see 8 strange and uncommon horse breeds that are still in existence.
r/RedDeadOnline – Extinct horses
Level 1The Turkomen are now referred to as Ahkal-Teka (the People of the Sun). They are still in existence. In certain parts of western Asia, they are referred to as Turkomen. a second-grade education Unfortunately, the original Turkoman breed is gone, and only its direct descendants, the Akhal-Teke, as you mentioned, remain, and even the Teke are considered to be one of the world’s rarest breeds. It is often believed that genuine Turkomans do not exist. 1st grade Don’t be concerned. Kladruber was also extinct during the time.
- Statues, buildings, and even horses are included in this category.
- He (Mr.
- Currently, we only have white and black kladrubers available.
- 1st grade It’s admirable that R* went to such pains to learn about them and then included them in the game after that.
- I’m guessing by griefers.
- This is, I suppose, what they get for not having vehicle insurance in place.
- Yeah, I’ll get myself out of here.
The extinct Turkoman horse breed
Horses have made significant contributions to virtually all of the world’s cultural traditions. For as long as humans have been, the horse has been the animal that has remained by their side, not only offering companionship but also serving as a mode of transportation and assistance in daily duties. Horses have always been extremely important to Turkey and its inhabitants, dating back more than 5,000 years. In order to do this, we shall discuss the turkoman horse breed, which is an extinct horse breed.
Fortunately, this is no longer the case in several societies.
It has also made significant contributions in the fields of agriculture and transportation.
Therefore, there are many different horse riding disciplines that profit from the presence of a magnificent animal like the horse.
A movie on the Akhal-Teke horse breed, an unique horse breed that is a descendent of the Turkoman horse, will be shown after that. Take pleasure in it. The RAREST HORSE on the face of the planet (Akhal-Teke)
Uses of the horse in Turkish culture
The horse’s first and most unpleasant usage was to be sacrificed for food, which was not a pleasant experience for anybody involved. In the case of milk, it was prepared in the form of a sour kimiz that had been somewhat fermented before consumption. Turkmenistan has produced an original piece of art. Since the 11th century, the Turkish people have lived under the influence of Islam. This had a good impact on the way people felt towards horses. It was as a result of this that the horse gained cultural significance and became an important component in the Turkish ideal of world dominance.
This comprised the Crimean Wars, which took place in the nineteenth century.
These conflicts were the most well-known cavalry actions in history, and they are listed below:
- The Charge of the Light Brigade
- The Russian-Turkish Caucasus War
- And the Battle of the Somme.
During the First World War, horses from the Australian and New Zealand Light Horse Brigades were utilized in Gallipoli, notably during the First World War. Turkoman horses are a kind of horse that originated in Turkey.
Origin and main characteristics of the Turkoman or Turkmene horse
The Turkoman horse, sometimes known as the Turkmene, was a breed of oriental horses that originated in Turkey. The steppes of Central Asia were the source of these creatures. It should be mentioned that the Turkoman horse breed is no longer in existence. The Turkoman horse breed had a significant impact on the development of other horse breeds. Supposedly, the thoroughbred horse and the popular Rahvan horse have inherited the DNA of this creature. Some horses produced in Iran and Turkmenistan are still referred to as Turkmen horses today.
- The Turkoman horse, also known as the Turkmen horse, was known for its hardness. His general physique was similar to that of a greyhound, with a thin body. With regard to its toughness, it was believed to be one of the most difficult in the world
- This group of people had an angular profile, a long neck, and oblique shoulders
- Her back was long and sloping, with a retracted abdomen and sloping quarters
- Their legs were long and muscular
- The coat of a Turkmen horse might have been any color and had a metallic shine, which distinguished it from other breeds and served as a distinguishing feature.
In Turkey, there is a horse.
The fact: Akhal-Teke is related to the extinct Turkoman horse
As previously stated, it is likely that the Turkoman horse’s genes have been passed down to other breeds. As a result, the Akhal-Teke horse is a breed of horse that is connected to the extinct Turkoman horse, which is why it is called such. In the present day, this type is being raised in nations like as Russia and Turkmenistan. Historically, the region of Turkmenistan has been inhabited from prehistoric times. Turkmen tribes interested in horse breeding first arrived in the region thousands of years ago.
Then they camped on the edges of the Kara Kum desert, making their way through Persia, Syria, and Anatolia before returning to their homeland.
The horse in Turkish culture.
The Turkoman horse’s DNA may have been passed on to other breeds, as we indicated before in this article. The Akhal-Teke horse is therefore a breed of horse that is connected to the extinct Turkoman horse, which is why the Akhal-Teke horse is called such. Currently, nations like as Russia and Turkmenistan are breeding this animal. A human presence has been on the area of Turkmenistan since antiquity. Turkmen tribes interested in horse breeding first settled in the area thousands of years ago.
It is most likely that these individuals originated in the Altai Mountains. Afterwards, they established themselves on the fringes of the Kara Kum desert, eventually making their way to Persia, Syria, and Anatolia.” An akhal-teke is a Turkoman horse breed that is descended from the Akhal-teke.
Other horse legends in Turkish culture
Another tale claims that there are winged horses that are capable of both flying and swimming. Located under the Kif mountain in the “milk lake,” they are a must-see. That is why the prophet Hizir came upon these horses while on the lookout for a cure for death. After failing to capture them, he threw wine into the lake, which attracted a pair who broke their wings and mated with each other, thus resulting in the creation of the horse racing event.
In summary
Despite the fact that the Turkoman horse breed is no longer in existence, it has left a significant impact in Turkish history and culture. This creature, among other things, provided them as food, a mode of transportation, and a weapon in combat. The current generation owes a debt of gratitude to this animal, which has been by our side for so long and endured so much. As we can see, the horse has a vast range of meanings in Turkish culture, both metaphorical and spiritual, and its significance is complex.
Sources:
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Turkoman Horse Facts And Information – Breed Profile
The Turkoman horse was formerly a thriving breed on the dry steppes of Turkmenistan. The breed was noted for its endurance, strength, and gleaming coat, among other qualities. The Turkoman breed has survived for thousands of years, proving indispensable to the nomadic nomads of Central Asia and their livestock herd. The Turkoman people have maintained an intriguing and diversified existence throughout contemporary history. This kind of horse endured the test of time until the 18th century, serving as a packhorse, race horse, and military horse.
History
The history of the interaction between man and horse is literally thousands of years old. The first horse was tamed by humans around 5,000 years ago. Since then, the horse has played a crucial part in the advancement of civilizations across the world. When compared to current horses, the Turkoman breed appeared on the scene rather quickly, with DNA evidence indicating that they existed as early as 3,500 years ago. Given the fact that the breed did not go extinct until the 18th century, that is quite an amazing resume.
- The Turkomans have been in the forefront of numerous historical events because of their long lineage and ancient roots.
- The Turkoman horse appears frequently in both modern and ancient history.
- During the Siege of Constantinople, the Italian Wars, and the Crimean War, their speed and stamina proved to be extremely beneficial.
- The problem was that she and many others assumed that all Turkoman horses were actually Arabians and hence clubbed the two types together as a result.
- For a long time, breeders assumed Turkomans seldom crossed with English Thoroughbreds in Europe.
- Recent evidence, on the other hand, suggests otherwise.
- The Y chromosome of the breed, however, has revealed that Turkoman horses are the true sires of the line, according to new research.
- The Turkoman horse has left an indelible mark on history.
Even in the modern era, the horse maintains an online presence. Turkeys are multi-class horses that can be used for racing or fighting in the video game Red Dead Redemption, which is a popular hit in the gaming community. In Red Dead Redemption 2, a Turkoman with a dark bay coat appears.
Characteristics
Despite the rough environment of its native area, the Turkoman horse was a lovely creature in its own right. With a lithe and graceful form comparable to that of a Greyhound, it stood at an average height of 15-16 hands on average. Their coats had a metallic shine to them and were available in a variety of hues ranging from chestnut and grey to brown. At first impression, Turkomans have a similar appearance to current Arabians. When compared to European breeds, their silky coats and sensitive skin make them stand out.
To accommodate the archers who rode behind them into combat, they also had manes that were short and virtually nonexistent.
The smaller hoofs were more effective in navigating the rocky, sand, and grass-strewn terrain of the steppes.
When it came to demeanor, the Turkoman horse was known for being clever, high-spirited, and kind.
Diet
When compared to other horses, domesticated Turkomans have always had a different diet. They were given chicken, mutton fat, raisins, alfalfa, and dates, amongst other things. The high-protein diet provided the horse all the energy it needed to keep up with their demanding lifestyle. This diet, however, was not provided to all Turkoman horses. Female breeders were kept semi-wild on the steppes, where they foraged for food and bred their offspring. Their major source of nutrition came from foraging for wild grasses.
Breeding
Turkoman horses were traditionally bred by nomadic tribes from Central Asia, who were also known as Turkoman horse breeders. For example, the Teke tribe in the Kopet Dag Mountains foothills has been breeding Turkomans for ages, finally producing the Akhal-Teke, who are descended from them. The Turkoman breeding improved the horse’s ability to survive the severe heat of the steppes without compromising speed or strength in the process. As time went on, the Turkoman began to crossbreed with Arabian mares and European horses, eventually becoming extinct.
Size
The average height of a Turkoman horse was around 16 hands on average. These horses were typically built with a large chest and powerful shoulders. It is expected that they will weigh between 900 and 1,000 pounds on average.
What Breeds Make Up The Turkoman Horse?
It was revealed during the First International Conference on Turkoman Horses in 1998 that the Caspian horse was the origin of the Turkoman horse, according to research presented at the conference. The Turkoman, on the other hand, is often regarded as the forefather of the huge oriental horse.
Breeds like as the Arabian, Kurd, and Moroccan Barb came into existence as a result of the Caspian and Turkoman trade routes. They are the ancestors of all “hotblood” and oriental breeds, as well as all other kinds.
Colors
Turkoman horses came in a variety of hues, including white. Soft brown chestnut, silvery gray, bay, and black were among the traditional coat colors used by the military. White Turkomans, on the other hand, did appear in the breed. It looked like the Turkoman was shimmering in the sunlight, due to their distinctive metallic coat gloss.
What Did They Look Like?
The Arabian and Akhal-Teke horses are the Turkoman’s closest surviving cousins, and they are both breeds of horse. The Turkoman was built in the same manner as these breeds, with muscular shoulders, thin legs, and an elegant physique. Although their almond-shaped eyes might be rather enormous, the size of their hoofs could be pretty modest as well. Turkomans were born with a conspicuous absence of a mane on their heads. Their sleek form was well-suited for tasks that required quick reflexes and elegance.
What Were They Used For?
Turkoman horses have traditionally been raised for combat and racing purposes by nomads and the Ottoman Empire. Turkoman horses are traditionally started in training when they are six months old. In general, nomads trained only male horses for riding, and they were normally saddled and ready to ride by the time they were eight months old. For centuries, archers and cavalrymen relied on the Turkoman as a war horse until the species was exterminated. Nevertheless, when they were utilized domestically, they were used as pack horses for their nomadic owners.
Where Did They Live?
Turkoman horses were indigenous to the Central Asian steppes and were used for a variety of purposes. It was in Turkey, Mongolia, and other locations of the steppes that this breed got its start. Over time, they established a presence across the Ottoman empire, even taking up residence in the royal stables of the Caliph of Baghdad at one point.
How Long Did They Live?
The average lifespan of a Turkoman was probably between 25 and 30 years for those who were reared in captivity and were not utilized in combat.
How Fast Were They?
Turkoman horses were likely as quick as or faster than the 30-40 mph average speed of Arabian or Akhal-Teke horses.
How Much Did They Cost?
Turkoman horses were extremely expensive to obtain. The gorgeous horses were given as presents to kings, caliphs, and other royals throughout history. Their actual value in today’s currency is unclear, however to give you some perspective, their descendent, the Akhal-Teke, may sell for excess of $35,000 in some markets.
Were They Good For Beginners?
Despite the fact that they were only a year old, these horses were bright and began their training right away. The energetic horse, on the other hand, was harsh to rookie riders, and it was normally trained under the supervision of a rider with at least a few years of riding experience.
FAQ
Breeders consider the Turkoman horse to be extinct on a technical level. Some scientists, on the other hand, feel that the Turkoman is still alive and evolving in tiny Iranian herds.
When Did The Turkoman Horse Go Extinct?
It was in the early 18th century that the Turkoman horse became extinct as a purebred animal.
Why Did The Turkoman Horse Go Extinct?
The Turkoman became extinct as a result of a combination of inbreeding and a lack of breeding to keep the number from declining. However, their characteristics have survived through cross-breeding with Arabians and other breeds, as well as the development of the Thoroughbred line.
Conclusion
The Turkoman was a magnificent creature of incredible strength and beauty who assisted the nomads of the steppes in their rise to become mighty empires. The Turkoman is a horse with a long and illustrious history, which will be carried on through its Thoroughbred and Akhal-Teke offspring. There is a whole universe of horse breeds to discover and learn about! Check out our horse breed guides to learn more about each breed and to find out more information.
References
- Wikipedia’s entry on the Turkoman horse
- Gustavomirabalcastro.online’s entry on the extinct Turkoman horse breed
- Horseracingsense.com’s entry on the Akhal Teke horse breed, facts, colors, and uses
- Horsezz.com’s entry on the Turkoman horse
11 Recently Extinct Horse breeds (updated in 2022)
Wikipedia’s entry on the Turkoman horse; gustavomirabalcastro.online’s entry on the extinct Turkoman horse breed; horseracingsense.com’s entry on the Akhal Teke horse breed, facts, colors, and uses; horsezz.com’s entry on the Turkoman horse; and wikipedia’s entry on the Turkoman horse. Turkoman horses are extinct, according to Wikipedia.
Top 11 Extinct Horse Breeds
The Abaco Barb is a horse breed that is no longer alive in the Bahamas. No one knows how the horses got there, but scholars believe they were transported there by the Spanish. Another possibility is that they arrived following the American Revolution. There were once more than 200 horses on the island, but the population has steadily fallen due to habitat degradation, and the species was declared extinct in 2015.
2.Charentais
The Cherentais is a French horse that was originally bred to drain wetlands before being combined with other breeds to produce a cavalry riding horse. The Selle Français is a partial descendent of this breed, and while it is no longer alive, you can see a partial descendant of it.
3.Ferghana
The Ferghana was a popularChinese horse that was introduced from Central Asia and became prominent in China. In ancient Chinese artwork from the Tang Dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD, artists represent it. Although rumor has it that these horses were sweating blood, specialists think that parasites were to blame.
4.Narragansett Pacer
The Narragansett Pacer is the first horse that breeders in the United States have developed from scratch. It was first discovered in Rhode Island in the 1800s and was declared extinct by the start of the twentieth century. Despite the fact that it was a mix of Spanish and European horses, it was surefooted through rugged terrain. One belonged to George Washington, and breeders crossed it with numerous other breeds in order to ensure that its genes would survive in another species.
5.Navarrin
In addition to the Navarrin, another French horse that went extinct in the 1800s is the Papillon. For many years prior to then, it was a popular riding horse, and the government employed it in light cavalry units. It was hailed as “lively and stylish” by the owners.
6.Norfolk Trotter
The Norfolk Trotter was named after the county of Norfolk in England. It was a huge trotting horse that was favored with royalty, and among its owners was King Henry VIII of England.
These were fast horses capable of transporting a fully grown man over great distances at speeds in excess of 17 miles per hour (MPH). The Norfolk Trotter had an impact on the American Standardbred and the Hackney horse breeds, as well as other horse breeds.
7.Old English Black
It is believed that the Old English Black is a European horse breed that is now extinct. However, despite its name, the Old English Black was frequently brown or white. This breed had a significant effect on the Clydesdale horse, and the two breeds may have looked remarkably similar at the time. When the horses of the period lacked the power to draw the carts, breeders came up with the idea of creating it.
8.Quagga
The Quagga was a zebra subspecies that appeared like a zebra from the front and like a horse from the rear, and it was extinct. This animal was endemic to South Africa and was prey to many hunters who sought it out for its flesh and pelt. It was extinct in the United States. In addition, because of its unusual look, it was a popular animal in touring circuses.
9.Syrian Wild Ass
The Syrian Wild Ass is an extinct horse that was related to contemporary donkeys in appearance and behavior. Experts believe it stood approximately three feet tall at the shoulder, making it one of the world’s tiniest horse breeds, according to their estimates. In the Middle East, it was widely practiced until it was eradicated during World War II.
10.Tarpan
The Tarpan was a huge Eurasian Wild Horse with a long mane and tail. Despite the fact that it became extinct long after the last ice age, many experts think that early man exploited this breed to develop numerous horse varieties that are still in existence today.
11.Turkoman
The Turkoman horse was a kind of horse that was utilized by nomadic peoples throughout Eurasia, especially the Mongolians. It was a massive, quick, and powerful horse. It was a stallion. It was brought to Europe by breeders just before the horse became extinct and utilized to create the contemporary Thoroughbred, which is one of England’s most popular horses.
Summary
The Abaco Barb, despite the fact that many of these horses were extinct many years ago, demonstrates that it is still feasible in current times. We must make every effort to conserve the horses on the endangered list before they suffer the same fate as the Abaco Barb. Breeds such as the Canadian and Shire Draft horses will not be around for much longer if we do not assist them. We hope you have liked reading through this list and that you have learned some new information. If we have persuaded you to check into what you can do to save endangered horses, please share this list of 11 recently extinct horse breeds on social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter to encourage others to do the same.
His spouse Alex, their dog Pepper, and their cat Steve all live in South Australia with him and his partner, who is a naturalist and writer (who declined to be pictured).
Original from the United States, Ollie possesses a master’s degree in wildlife biology and relocated to Australia for the purpose of pursuing his job and interest. Ollie has since discovered a new passion for working online and blogging about animals of all kinds.